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CHRISTADELPHIANS BELIEVE strongly that the gospel of Christ demands a practical
response. We do not share the idea sometimes put forward that all you have to do in order to be
saved is to say, 'I believe in Jesus as my saviour'. Such an idea makes a large part of the New
Testament superfluous. The letters written by the apostles are full of careful instructions as to
how the Christian should live day by day, and in giving these instructions the apostles were
following the example of Jesus their master.
Nothing can equal or replace the work of Christ. His sacrifice on the cross has alone made our
salvation possible. That is the God-given means, the only way, and requires our wholehearted
acceptance and faith. But to declare our belief in him is only the first step. God expects to see in
our subsequent manner of life some tangible evidence, that we are now truly devoting our life to
Him. 'Shew me thy faith...by thy works'' (James 2:18) is how James puts it in his forthright way.
WHERE DO WE START?
There are however differing ideas as to what the phrase 'good works' really means. The Scriptures
are the only safe guide, and it is clear that in the sight of God a virtuous character is more
valuable than big donations or heroic once-for-all sacrifices. Solomon's words are worth
pondering:
"He that ruleth his spirit (is better) than he that taketh a city".
Proverbs 16:32
Baptism and the commemoration of the last supper are the only rites enjoined upon Christ's
followers. The rest of our duties may be summarised in the words of Jesus:
"If any man will come after me. let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily. and
follow me". Luke 9:23
To try to understand more fully what this means we will now look carefully at Romans chapter 6.
taking this as an example of the apostles' writings which, as already remarked, are full of practical
instruction.
In chapter 5 Paul has been laying great stress on the grace (or favour) of God. and the
'free gift'
of eternal life that is obtainable through the work of Christ. (See especially verses 15-21.) But
Paul then foresees and forestalls a wrong application of his teaching. Some might say: "lf our sins
provide an opportunity for God's grace to flow out to us, forgiving us for Christ's sake, then let us
continue our sinful ways so that God's grace may have even more scope!" This is the question
posed at the beginning of chapter 6. and Paul gives it a resounding NO! "How shall we. that are
dead to sin, live any longer therein?" (Romans 6:1-2) Those who seek salvation through Christ
are nor free to do as they please. In the remainder of the chapter Paul shows this in two ways.
THE FIRST STEP
He speaks first of the baptism which signals the beginning of life in Christ. (Important Note: This
is not 'christening' of which the Bible says nothing: it is the immersion in water of an adult believer
of the gospel.) Paul explains baptism as being a symbolic re-enactment of the death, burial and
resurrection of Christ, by which the believer identities himself with the sacrifice of Christ. Then
what is put to death when we are baptised? Our old way of life, as it was before we turned to
Jesus. "Our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that
henceforth we should not serve sin." (Romans 6:6) : The same theme is developed in Paul's letter
to the Galatians, where he lists the evil aspects of human conduct, and then declares,
"They that
are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts. If we live in the Spirit, let us
also walk in the Spirit." (Gal 5:24-25)
The characteristics of 'walking in the spirit' he defines as "love, joy, peace, longsuffering,
gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance". All this emerges from the ordinance of
baptism when its scriptural meaning is understood.
In the latter part of Romans chapter 6 Paul introduces a further theme, that of masters and
servants (slaves, really). In coming to Jesus we change masters:
"Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness." Romans 6:18
The theme can be traced through this part of the chapter:
"Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unnghteousness unto sin : but yield
yourselves unto God ... For sin shall not have dominion over you ... To whom ye yield
yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey . . . ye were the servants
of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered
you...As ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness...even so now yield your
members servants to righteousness." (Romans 6:3-14. 16-17. 19)
In Christ we have a different master, and different work - righteousness, not sinfulness, is our
business. And the pay is different too! "The wages of sin is death ; but the gift of God is eternal
life through Jesus Christ our Lord" (Rom 6:23)
With such vivid figures of speech Paul presses home the crucial need for practical results to be
seen in the life of the disciple of Christ.
A NEW DIRECTION
The idea of two masters and of rejecting one and choosing the other was not new when Paul used
it; Jesus had already said:
"No man can serve two masters...Ye cannot serve God and mammon." Matt 6:24
This is found in that discourse of Jesus which is usually called 'The Sermon on the Mount'.
(Matt5:1-11) It might equally well be called 'A manual of Christian service', or even 'The job
description of a disciple of Christ'. To study it is to realise that serving Christ is full time, not part
time employment! He gives us our priorities, asks for our total commitment, yet this is reasonable
enough, when we set this beside the example he gives us and the reward he has promised us.
In many ways serving Christ involves striking a balance between extremes. Good works have to
be diligently done, but must not be paraded before others. We must 'let our light shine before
men', but shun the ways and associations of this ungodly world. We must be diligent in our daily
work, so providing for our own and our family's needs, but must not seek riches. We are
commanded to obey rulers and magistrates, but forbidden to sue at law or to get involved in
fighting or politics. Faith is the antidote to all the cares and anxieties of daily life:
"Your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things (food and drink and
clothing). But seek ye first the kingdom of God. and his righteousness; and all these things
shall be added unto you." Matt 6:32-33
Jesus rounded off his teaching with the story of the two builders, the wise man who built his
house on a rock, the foolish man who built on sand. When the storm arose the house built on sand
collapsed, that on the rock stood firm. The wise man, explained Jesus. represents
"whosoever
heareth these sayings of mine,. and doeth them". The foolish man also hears Christ's sayings, the
difference is that he "doeth them not". (Matt 7:24-27) Thus does Jesus stress once more the vital
importance of the manner of life of his disciples. It is not enough just to say 'I'm a Christian' -
we
must be doers.
It may be helpful now to summarise the things which the Christadelphian sees as making up a life
of acceptable service to Christ.
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Baptism: immersion in water following a confession of faith in the things concerning the
kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ. (Acts 8:12) Baptism signifies the forsaking of
our past life, whatever it was, and a new start.
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A new life: a new aim in life, that is, to
serve Christ, to try and live each day of our lives in a way that will please
him. That must mean paying careful attention to what he asks from us -
otherwise how can we hope to please him? So we must:
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Study God's Word. Paul counselled Timothy,
'Give attendance to reading'
(1Tim 4:13) and
he certainly meant reading the Scriptures. For more than one hundred years Christadelphians
have followed a daily reading plan which takes us right through the Bible in a year - and then
we begin again!
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Prayer: God speaks to us in His Word; we may speak to Him in prayer through Christ who
mediates for his servants at God's right hand. Prayer is our privilege and our duty. We
must
pray, for only in confession before God do we obtain forgiveness for the sins of weakness we
inevitably commit, even after our baptism. In our prayers also God is pleased for us to offer
praise, to make known our desires and our troubles, to seek guidance, and to pray on behalf of
others in their needs. In all this we have the assurance that our prayers are heard,
'for Christ's
sake'.
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The Lord's Supper. We meet together, circumstances permitting, following the example of
the early Christians, on the first day of each week, (Acts 20:7; 1 Cor 16:2) to break bread and
drink wine, the appointed symbols of Christ's sacrifice, 'the body and blood of the Lord.'
(1 Cor 11:27) It is a feast of remembrance - 'this do in remembrance of me.'
(1Cor 11:24-26) It
is also an expression of faith in the promise of his return - 'Ye do show the Lord's death till he
come.' Our constant aim must be to prepare and so be ready to meet him at his coming. If that
daily preparation entails foregoing some present benefits, well, the sacrifices made will prove
to have been more than worth while in that day. This brings us to consider:
THE CHRISTIAN AND THE WORLD
The New Testament is uncompromising in its condemnation of the world in general as evil and
opposed to God:
"Love not the world . . . For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the
eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the World." 1John 2:15-16
We are bidden to stand aside:
"Wherefore: come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord." 2 Cor 6:17
True Christians are not rebels or troublemakers; we must obey laws, pay taxes, but not actively
support the government in its political or military aims. How can we, when all our hopes are set
upon the end of all human government when Jesus returns to establish God's kingdom in all the
earth?
Although Jesus condemned the world for its evil ways he balanced this with a kindness and
concern for the wellbeing of the individual which has never been surpassed. In the lovely story he
told of the good Samaritan he clearly taught that this was the pattern he expected all his followers
to copy.
Almost the last instruction of Jesus to his apostles before he ascended to heaven was,
"Go ye
into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature". (Mark 16:15) His followers in all
succeeding ages have recognised this as part of their duty. Christadelphians try to spread the
gospel message, both by individual effort and in organised activities.
Without being aggressive about it we try to remember the words of Peter:
"Be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that
is in you with meekness and fear." (1Peter 3:15)
AN EARNEST ENDEAVOUR
The life of the very first Christians is described for us in these words:
"They continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of
bread, and in prayers." Acts 2:42
To reproduce this ideal in a twentieth century setting is the simple aim of the
Christadelphian.
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A Summary Of What Christadelphians Believe
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The Bible is the only true message from God, entirely given by him.
- There is only one God, the father, who made the world, and has a wonderful purpose for
it.
- The Holy Spirit is God's power, by which he creates and sustains all things, and brings
about his will.
- Jesus is the son of God. He is also the son of man being born of Mary.
- Mankind is mortal, having been condemned because of sin. Men are responsible for
their own sin, there is no being called 'the devil'. The devil is merely a way of describing
sin.
- Death is the complete ceasing of life, the end of conscious existence.
- Jesus overcame human nature and sin, and God has provided a means of being saved
from sin and death, through him.
- Jesus will return to raise and judge the dead, granting life to the faithful.
- When Jesus returns he will be King over the restored Kingdom of God in Israel, and
over the whole world. Christadelphians believe that the time when Jesus Christ will
return is very close now.
- Salvation comes only by understanding and belief in God's promises about his Kingdom,
and the work of Jesus. By repentance and baptism into Christ by immersion into water,
and by a life lived following Christ.
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